Top 10 largest country in Africa – You must know about Africa

Here are the top 10 largest countries in Africa by land area, with details about each:

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1. Algeria

Area: 2,381,741 km²

Details: The largest country in Africa and the 10th largest globally. Its economy relies heavily on oil and gas exports, while its landscape includes the vast Sahara Desert and the Atlas Mountains.

2. Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC)

Area: 2,344,858 km²

Details: Known for its immense natural resources, including minerals like cobalt and copper. The Congo Basin covers much of the country, home to the second-largest rainforest in the world.

3. Sudan

Area: 1,886,068 km²

Details: Once the largest country in Africa before South Sudan’s independence in 2011. Sudan is characterized by desert areas and the Nile River, which plays a key role in agriculture.

4. Libya

Area: 1,759,541 km²

Details: Dominated by the Sahara Desert, Libya is rich in oil reserves. Its history is shaped by ancient civilizations and modern political turmoil.

5. Chad

Area: 1,284,000 km²

Details: Known as the “Dead Heart of Africa” due to its landlocked, desert-dominated geography. Chad relies on agriculture, livestock, and oil for its economy.

6. Niger

Area: 1,267,000 km²

Details: Mostly covered by the Sahara Desert, Niger’s economy is based on agriculture and uranium mining. It faces challenges such as drought and desertification.

7. Angola

Area: 1,246,700 km²

Details: Known for its oil and diamond industries, Angola has diverse ecosystems, including savannas and tropical forests.

8. Mali

Area: 1,240,192 km²

Details: Landlocked and dominated by the Sahara, Mali is rich in cultural history, with ancient cities like Timbuktu. Its economy is largely agricultural.

9. South Africa

Area: 1,221,037 km²

Details: A diverse landscape of deserts, mountains, and coastlines. South Africa has the continent’s most industrialized economy, driven by mining, manufacturing, and tourism.

10. Ethiopia

Area: 1,104,300 km²

Details: Known for its highlands, historical sites, and as the source of the Blue Nile. Ethiopia has one of Africa’s fastest-growing economies, driven by agriculture and infrastructure development.

These countries represent a mix of desert, forest, and savanna landscapes, with economies shaped by their geography and natural resources .

Source: fourfourtwo

As of 2024, the population of Africa is estimated to be approximately 1.53 billion people. The continent spans a vast area of about 30.37 million square kilometers, making it the second-largest continent globally, both in terms of land area and population.

In terms of population distribution, the most populous countries include Nigeria (around 233 million people), Ethiopia (132 million), and Egypt (116 million). These nations significantly contribute to Africa’s overall population growth, which is projected to continue rising rapidly in the coming decades.

If you’re looking for more detailed demographic insights, including trends and projections, the population of Africa is expected to reach 1.7 billion by 2030.

Source: Worldometers